Ecology of the sea ice biota. 1. Habitat, terminology, and methodology.

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Horner R., Ackley S., Dieckmann S., Gulliksen B., Hoshiai T., Legendre L., Melnikov I., Reeburgh W., Spindler M., and C. Sullivan

Polar regions are covered by extensive sea ice that is inhabited by a variety of plants and animals. The environments where the organisms live vary depending on the structure and age of the ice. Many terms have been used to describe the habitats and the organisms. We here characterize the habitats and communities and suggest some standard terms for them. We also suggest routine sampling methods and reporting units for measurements of biological and chemical variables.

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  • Авторы: Rita Horner1, Stephen F. Ackley2, Gerhard S. Dieckmann3, Bjorn Gulliksen4, Takao Hoshiai5, Louis Legendre6, Igor A. Melnikov7, William S. Reeburgh8, Michael Spindler9 and Cornelius W. Sullivan10 1 School of Oceanography, WB-10, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA 2 U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA 3 Alfred- Wegener-Institut fur Polar- und Meeresforschung, Columbusstrasse, W-2850 Bremerhaven, Federal Republic of Germany 4 University of Tromso (NFH), N-9001 Tromso, Norway 'National Institute of Polar Research, 9-10, Kaga 1-chome, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan 6 Departement de Biologie, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada G1K 7P4 7 Institute of Oceanology, USSR Academy of Sciences, 23 Krasikova Street, 117218 Moscow, USSR 8 Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99701, USA 9 Institut fur Polarokologie der Universitat Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, W-2300 Kiel 1, Federal Republic of Germany 10 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0371, USA
  • Издание: Polar Biol., 12
  • Год издания: 1992
  • Страницы: 417-427
  • Аннотация на английском языке: Polar regions are covered by extensive sea ice that is inhabited by a variety of plants and animals. The environments where the organisms live vary depending on the structure and age of the ice. Many terms have been used to describe the habitats and the organisms. We here characterize the habitats and communities and suggest some standard terms for them. We also suggest routine sampling methods and reporting units for measurements of biological and chemical variables.
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